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1 Γοργώ
Γοργώ, ἡ,A the Gorgon, i.e. the Grim One (cf. γοργός), Hes.Sc. 224, 230: acc. pl., .—Sg.Γοργώ Il.11.36
: gen.Γοργοῦς 8.349
, Hes.Sc. 224, E.Or. 1521, Ion 1003, etc.; also : gen.Γοργόνος Id.Fr.360.46
, Ph. 456 (s. v.l.): acc. : pl. Γοργόνες, acc. - ας, are the regul. forms (but v. supr.), Hes.Sc. 230, A.Pr. 799, al.: gen.Γοργόνων Pi.P.12.7
, E.Ba. 990 (lyr.). -
2 χαροπός
A fierce,λέοντες Od.11.611
, h.Merc. 569, IG42(1).131.12 (Epid.); ; ; κύνα, of Hecuba, Lyr.Adesp. 101; (lyr.); χαροποῖσι πιθήκοις ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for λέουσι, in an oracle alluding to the Spartans) Ar. Pax 1065 (hex.); of serpents, AP10.22 ([place name] Bianor); grim,Ἄρης IG9(1).868.1
(Corc., vii/vi B. C., nisi leg. Χάροπος, gen. of Χάροψ) ; γένεια, of bears, Nonn.D.5.363; κεραῖαι, of a bull, ib.40.52; γενειάδες, of dogs, ib. 307. Adv. - πῶς Sch.Opp.C.3.510.2 of eyes, flashing, bright,βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν οἷον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι Philostr.Her. 12a
.1;τὸ χ. αὐτοῦ καὶ γοργόν Id.Im.1.23
;χ. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαί AP5.152
(Asclep.), cf. 155 (Mel.);ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας Theoc.20.25
; ὄμμα χ., typical of a brave man, Arist.Phgn. 807b1; of persons, flashing-eyed, φοβερὰ καὶ χαροπὴ καὶ δεινῶς ἀνδρική (sc. ἡ Ἀθηνᾶ) Luc.DDeor.19.1: neut. as Adv.,χαροπὸν βλέπειν Philostr.Im.1.28
; χαροπὸν στράπτουσιν ὀπωπαί (of the hare) Opp.C.3.510 (regul. Adv. - πῶς Sch. ad loc.).b glassy, glazed, dull, of the eyes of winedrinkers, Al.Ge.49.12 (χαροποιοὶ.. ὑπὲρ οἶνον, v.l. ἀπὸ οἴνου, LXX l.c., s. v.l.), Sm.Pr.23.29 (πελιοὶ LXX
l.c.).3 of one of the chief eye-colours in men and animals, perh. bluish-grey, distd. fr. μέλας, γλαυκός, and αἰγωπός, Arist.HA 492a3, GA 779b14;τὰ χ. ἢ μέλανα ὄμματα Luc.DMort.1.3
; of persons, bluish-grey-eyed PPetr.1p.54, al. (iii B. C.), Theoc.12.35, cf. Philostr.Im.2.5, al.; of horses, Opp.C.1.310, 4.113; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.3, Arr.Cyn.5.1 (prob.), Gp.19.2.1; of rams, ib.18.1.3; of παρδάλεις, Eust. 1703.29; opp. μελανόφθαλμος, S.E.M.7.198; persons with this eyecolour are φθινώδεες acc. to Hp.Epid.3.14 (where Gal.17(1).726 thinks Hp. ought to have mentioned a different colour, γλαυκός). Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, μελαίνεσθαι (of the eyes) Hld.2.35.4 of the sea, bluish-grey, grey,χαροποῖο θαλάσσης Orph.Fr.245.21
, cf. A. 272, [S.] Fr.1126.3, AP12.53 (Mel.), 9.36 (Secund.), Anacreont. 53.30, Nonn.D.4.187, al.; of the dawn,χ. ἠώς A.R.1.1280
; of the moon, Arat.1152, Q.S.10.337;πρὸς ἕω λαμβάνει [ἡ σελήνη] χρόαν κυανοειδῆ καὶ χαροπήν Plu.2.934d
; of certain stars,χ. καὶ ἀναλδέες εἱλίσσονται Arat.394
, cf. 594.5 metaph., grey, ὑπὸ σὸν (sc. τῆς Νεμέσεως)τροχὸν ἄστατον ἀστιβῆ χαροπὰ μερόπων στρέφεται Τύχα Mesom.Nem.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαροπός
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3 νεῖκος
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: νεικέω, ep. also - είω (\< -εσ-ι̯ω; Schwyzer 723f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 101, 166, 349), aor. νεικέσ(σ)αι `quarrel with words, blame, abuse' (Il.) with νεικεσ-τήρ `who wrangles with' (Hes. Op. 716; v. l. - ητήρ; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108 w. n. 1, 229; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 39); νεικέσσιος πολέμιος H. (after ἱκέσιος a.o.).Etymology: No certain etymology. One compares since Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 238 a Baltic group, e.g. Lith. ap-, su-nìkli `attack somebody', Latv. nikns `bad, grim, vehement', nàiks `vehement, angry'. Further s. Fraenkel Wb. s. -nìkti, cf. also Vasmer s. -níknutь; older lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 321 (Pok. 761). -- To be rejecte Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 489 (cf. Risch Glotta 35, 69). -- Cf. νίκη.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεῖκος
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